Aydon Castle, Newton (Northumberland)

Introduction

One of the finest and most unaltered examples of a 13th-century English manor house, Aydon Castle stands in a secluded woodland setting. It was originally built as an undefended residence, but almost immediately fortified on the outbreak of Anglo-Scottish warfare. Nevertheless it was pillaged and burnt by the Scots in 1315, seized by English rebels two years later, and again occupied by Scots in 1346. In the 18th century Aydon became a farmhouse, remaining so until 1966

History to the present day

Aydon Castle is one of the finest examples of a medieval manor house in England. Robert de Reymes was a wealthy Suffolk merchant, and he began to build the house in 1296, at the end of an exceptionally peaceful time in that region. The building is situated in a geographically advantageous position, guarded as it is on one side by the steep valley of the Cor Burn, but was otherwise unfortified.

In an unfortunate twist for de Reymes, the construction coincided with a new period of conflict with Scotland which brought frequent Scottish raids throughout the region. He obtained a licence to crenellate his property in 1305 and began improving the defences by constructing battlements and a ring of curtain walls. These defences did not have the desired effect and the property was sacked in 1315 and again in 1346.

The manor house's numerous owners mainly did not inhabit the property, and leased it to tenants. The manor was left largely unaltered. and the only major modifications made were a 16th century renovation, and conversion to a working farm during the 17th century. The building remained in use as a farm until 1966, but has recently been restored to its medieval appearance.
 

Arrival information and how to find us

Opening times: 

1 April - 30 September: 10.00am - 5.00pm 

Admission prices: 

Adult:£3.50, Children:£1.80, Concession:£3.00

Photographs copyright of English Heritage Photographic Library