Rothesay Castle, Rothesay (Glasgow)

10C castle

Summary 13th century buildings (or older) Gift shop Free car parking (on site)

Food and Drinks Tea Room

Introduction

Built to an unusual circular plan, Rothesay Castle had a long and close association with the Stewart Kings of Scotland.

Open all year, Apr-Sep, daily, 9.30-5.30; Oct, 9.30-4.30; Nov-Mar, Mon-Wed & Sat-Sun, 9.30-4.30. Closed 25-26 Dec & 1-2 Jan.
 

History to the present day

From the age of nine, King David I spent 30 years at the Norman English court of William II. So when he at last returned to Scotland in 1124 to claim his throne, he took with him many knights and courtiers from Norman England - many of whom became the future aristocrats and even kings of Scotland - including Bruce, Balliol and Walter FitzAlan (whose descendants later founded the Stewart line of kings). Walter became King David's high steward, an influential post and was rewarded with estates in Scotland - including the Isle of Bute and the title of Duke of Rothesay. The role became a hereditary one.

Being on the edge of the area controlled by the Scottish king, Rothesay Castle was strengthened, possibly becoming built of stone (instead of earth and timber) for the first time. The FitzAlans had now adopted the title of "The Steward" and James, the 5th Steward, supported both William Wallace and Robert the Bruce in their fight against the English. Later, Bruce's daughter Marjorie married the James's son Walter. Their son, Robert II, came to the throne in 1371 after the death of Bruce's only son, King David II died without issue. The Stewart dynasty was now established.

Robert II spent a good deal of time at Rothesay during his time on the throne and his son, Robert III, also lived in Rothesay Castle on occasions. According to some accounts he also died there and was buried in Paisley Abbey.

King James V made frequent visits to Rothesay Castle as he tried to establish his rule over the Lord of the Isles. By this time, it was well established that the monarch's eldest son should hold the title of Duke of Rothesay - a tradition that has been perpetuated to this day, with Prince Charles being the current holder. 

Arrival information and how to find us

Address: , Glasgow, , United Kingdom

 In Rothesay, Isle of Bute. Ferry from Wemyss Bay on the A78.