Scarborough Castle, Scarborough (North York Moors)
With commanding views of the spectacular coastline, Scarborough Castle is one of the country's most dramatic ruins.
Summary
- 13th century buildings (or older)
- Gift shop
- Information provided
- Audio guide
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Food and Drinks
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Introduction
Scarborough Castle is perched high above this famous North Yorkshire seaside town. With commanding views of the spectacular coastline, Scarborough Castle is one of the most dramatic castle ruins in the country.
In its prominent headland position over the seaside town, the castle has witnessed over 2,500 years of history. From Iron Age fort through Roman rule, as a Viking haven and right up to a strategic role in World War Two. Gain fascinating insights into the past with an exhibition which features intriguing artifacts from Scarborough's history. Climb the battlements to the viewing platform for stunning 'King's-Eye' views and why not take a break for tea in the 18th-century Master Gunner's House.
History to the present day
Scarborough Castle defends a prominent headland between two bays, with sheer drops to the sea and only a narrow landward approach. Specially constructed viewing platforms on the battlements offer panoramic views. Long before the castle was built, this natural fortress was favoured by prehistoric settlers, and later housed a defended Roman signal station.
Henry II's towering 12th-century keep, dominating the approach, is the centrepiece of fortifications developed over later centuries in response to repeated sieges - notably by rebel barons in 1312, and twice during the Civil War. Though again strengthened with barracks and gun-batteries against Jacobite threats in 1745, the castle failed to defend the harbour against the American sea-raider John Paul Jones in 1779, and was itself damaged by German naval bombardment in 1914. During World War II it played the more covert role of hosting a secret listening post.
The site's 3,000 year history is explored in interactive displays in the restored Master Gunner's House, accompanied by artefacts from each period of Scarborough's past. Less mobile visitors can enjoy a groundfloor touch-screen virtual tour of the displays, as well as virtual views reproducing those from the raised platforms.
Timelined graphic panels around the castle focus on characters from the past, and there are free activity sheets, an audio tour and an investigative story box to help younger visitors visualise and understand the history of the castle.
Arrival information and how to find us
Address: Scarborough Castle, North York Moors, , United Kingdom
Opening times:
1 Apr-30 Sep 10am-6pm
1 Oct-31 Mar 10am-4pm
24-26 Dec and 1 Jan Closed
Admission prices:
Adult:£4.50
Children:£2.30
Concession:£3.80
Family Ticket: £11.30
Photographs copyright English Heritage Photographic Library
